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Secondary Antibodies

At AAA Biotech, we provide a vast collection of high-quality, purified, conjugated and unconjugated secondary antibodies to use in various applications, such as Western Blotting, Flow Cytometry, Cell Imaging, or CUT & Tag.


Our secondary antibodies are available with a wide range of labels—such as HRP, AP, FITC, and biotin—to match your detection system and enhance signal sensitivity. Each antibody is rigorously tested to ensure high specificity and minimal cross-reactivity, delivering reliable performance across multiple species and assay types.


Whether you're conducting qualitative imaging or quantitative analysis, AAA Biotech has the right secondary antibody to support your research with consistency and precision. Our entire catalog of secondary antibodies is available for browsing through our main website.


Viewing 500-550 of 552 product results


product-image-AAA63218_IF13.jpg IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence using hCEC cells, 1st Ab (anti-beta-Actin at 1/250) and 2nd Ab (anti-mouse AB27488 at 1/1,000); cells were fixed with methanol;)

IgG, Polyclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA63218)

Full Name
Anti-Mouse IgG, DyLight488
Reactivity
Mouse
Applications
Immunofluorescence, Western Blot
Purity
Epitope affinity purified
Pricing
product-image-AAA63224_IF11.jpg IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence - anti-mCherry Ab (AB9770) using hCEC cells transduced with mCherry-Rab5a; cells were fixed with methanol and mCherry Ab at 1/250; 2nd Ab goat anti-IgY (AB307488) at 1:1,000;)

IgY, Polyclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA63224)

Full Name
Anti-Chicken IgY, DyLight488
Reactivity
Chicken
Applications
Immunofluorescence, Western Blot
Purity
Epitope affinity purified
Pricing

Mouse anti Human IgG2 (Fab subclass specific), Monoclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA77529)

Full Name
Mouse anti Human IgG2 (Fab subclass specific)
Reactivity
Human IgG
Applications
Immunofluorescence
Pricing

Rabbit anti Monkey IgG Fab, Polyclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA77545)

Full Name
Rabbit anti Monkey IgG Fab
Reactivity
Monkey
Pricing

Goat anti Human J chain of dimeric IgA, Polyclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA77549)

Full Name
Goat anti Human J chain of dimeric IgA, conjugated with FITC
Applications
Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Immunocytochemistry
Pricing

Rabbit anti Mouse IgA (Fc specific), Polyclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA77568)

Full Name
Rabbit anti Mouse IgA (Fc specific), conjugated with FITC
Reactivity
Mouse
Applications
Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Immunocytochemistry
Pricing
product-image-AAA78779_AD15.jpg Application Data

Goat Anti-Mouse IgG1 (gamma 1 chain specific), Polyclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA78779)

Full Name
Goat Anti-Mouse IgG1, Human ads-APC
Reactivity
Mouse
Purity
Affinity chromatography on mouse IgG1 covalently linked to agarose
Pricing
product-image-AAA63210_IF13.jpg IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence in Drosophila larvaenmJ muscle 6/7 expressing mCherry in neurons (DyGlutmcherry) using 1st AbAnti-mCherry at 1/1,000 and 2nd AbAnti-goat IgY conjugated to DyLight488 at 1/500;)

IgG, Polyclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA63210)

Full Name
Anti-Goat IgG, DyLight488
Reactivity
Goat
Applications
Immunofluorescence, Western Blot
Purity
Epitope affinity purified
Pricing
product-image-AAA63219_IF11.jpg IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence using hCEC cells, 1st Ab (anti-beta-Actin at 1/250) and 2nd Ab (anti-mouse AB27550 at 1/1,000); cells were fixed with methanol;)

IgG, Polyclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA63219)

Full Name
Anti-Mouse IgG, DyLight550
Reactivity
Mouse
Applications
Immunofluorescence, Western Blot
Purity
Epitope affinity purified
Pricing

Sheep anti Human IgG4 (subclass specific), Polyclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA77553)

Full Name
Sheep anti Human IgG4 (subclass specific)
Reactivity
Human
Inter-species cross-reactivity is a normal feature of antibodies to immunoglobulins, since Ig of different species frequently share antigenic determinants. Cross-reactivity of this antiSerum has not been tested in detail.
Pricing

Rabbit anti Sheep IgM (Fc specific), Polyclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA77579)

Full Name
Rabbit anti Sheep IgM (Fc specific)
Reactivity
The antiserum does not cross-react with any other component of the sheep Ig system, Interspecies cross reactivity is a normal feature of antibodies to immunoglobulins, since Ig of different species frequently share antigenic determinants. Cross-reactivity
Applications
Immunoprecipitation
Pricing

Goat anti Dog IgM (Fc specific), Polyclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA77593)

Full Name
Goat anti Dog IgM (Fc specific)
Reactivity
Canine
Applications
Immunoblot, Dot Blot, Immunofluorescence
Pricing

Sheep anti Guinea Pig IgG1 IgG2 IgA IgM (heavy and light chains), Polyclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA77606)

Full Name
Sheep anti Guinea Pig IgG1 IgG2 IgA IgM (heavy and light chains)
Applications
Immunoelectrophoresis
Pricing

Donkey Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L), Polyclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA78865)

Full Name
Donkey Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L), Human/Rat/Mouse ads-HRP
Reactivity
Rabbit
Applications
ELISA
Purity
Affinity chromatography on Rabbit IgG covalently linked to agarose.
Pricing

Goat Anti-Human IgM (u chain specific), Polyclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA78789)

Full Name
Goat Anti-Human IgM-BIOT
Reactivity
Human
Applications
Western Blot, Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Immunoblot
Purity
Affinity chromatography on human IgM covalently linked to Sepharose-4B.
Pricing
product-image-AAA78849_AD15.jpg Application Data (FLISA plate was coated with purified rhesus IgG. Immunoglobulin was detected with Goat Anti-Rhesus IgG (H+L)-PE)

Goat Anti-Rhesus IgG (H+L), Polyclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA78849)

Full Name
Goat Anti-Rhesus IgG (H+L)-HRP
Applications
Western Blot, Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Immunoblot
Purity
Affinity chromatography on rhesus IgG covalently linked to agarose.
Pricing
product-image-AAA146597_IF15.jpg IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 1: FITC staining on IHC-P,Sample: Rat Testis TissuePrimary Ab: 3ug/mL Rabbit Anti-Rat H3 Ab (Catalog: )Second Ab: 1:500 Dilution of FITC-Linked Guinea pig Anti-Rabbit IgG Ab (Catalog: AAA146597))

IgG, Polyclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA146597)

Full Name
FITC-Linked Guinea pig Anti-Rabbit IgG Polyclonal Antibody
Reactivity
Rabbit
Applications
Immunocytochemistry, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot
Purity
Antigen-specific Affinity Chromatography.
Pricing
product-image-AAA78695_IF15.gif IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence Staining)

Mouse Anti-Rat IgM (u chain specific), Monoclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA78695)

Full Name
Mouse Anti-Rat IgM-HRP
Reactivity
Rat
Applications
Immunofluorescence, Flow Cytometry
Pricing

Mouse Anti-Rat Kappa (kappa chain specific), Monoclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA78698)

Full Name
Mouse Anti-Rat Kappa-PE
Reactivity
Rat
Applications
Flow Cytometry
Pricing

Mouse anti Human IgG2 (Fc subclass specific), Monoclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA77533)

Full Name
Mouse anti Human IgG2 (Fc subclass specific), conjugated with Biotin
Applications
Immunoblot, Dot Blot, Immunohistochemistry, Immunocytochemistry
Pricing

IgG, Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA172622)

Full Name
Goat Anti-Mouse IgG-HRP
Reactivity
Mouse
Applications
Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot
Purity
Affinity purification
Pricing
product-image-AAA145957_IHC13.jpg IHC (Immunohiostchemistry) ((Figure: DAB staining on IHC-P; Sample: Rat Brain Tissue.))

Guinea pig Anti-Rabbit IgG, Polyclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA145957)

Full Name
HRP-Linked Guinea pig Anti-Rabbit IgG Polyclonal Antibody
Reactivity
Rabbit
Applications
Immunocytochemistry, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot
Purity
Antigen-specific Affinity Chromatography.
Pricing

IgG, Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA172625)

Full Name
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG-Biotin
Reactivity
Rabbit
Applications
Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot
Purity
Affinity purification
specific antibody purification >=99%
Pricing

IgG, Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA172627)

Full Name
Goat Anti-Rat IgG-HRP
Reactivity
Rat
Applications
Western Blot
Purity
Affinity purification
Pricing

IgG, Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA172628)

Full Name
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG
Pricing

Mouse anti Human IgG3 (G3m(U) allotype specific), Monoclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA77528)

Full Name
Mouse anti Human IgG3 (G3m(U) allotype specific)
Reactivity
Human
Applications
Immunofluorescence
Pricing
product-image-AAA78694_FLISA15.jpg FLISA (FLISA plate was coated with purified rat IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, IgG2c, and IgM. Immunoglobulins were detected with serially diluted Mouse Anti-Rat IgG2c-FITC)

Mouse Anti-Rat IgG2c (gamma 2c chain specific), Monoclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA78694)

Full Name
Mouse Anti-Rat IgG2c-UNLB
Reactivity
Rat
Applications
Flow Cytometry
Pricing
product-image-AAA146595_IHC10.jpg IHC (Immunohistochemistry) ((Figure: FITC staining on IHC-P; Samples: Rat Lung Tissue.))

IgG, Polyclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA146595)

Full Name
FITC-Linked Rabbit Anti-Rat IgG Polyclonal Antibody
Reactivity
Rat
Applications
Immunofluorescence, Immunocytochemistry, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot
Purity
Antigen-specific affinity chromatography
Pricing
product-image-AAA147970_WB15.jpg WB (Western Blot) ((Figure. Used in Western Blot; Sample: Rabbit Serum.))

Immunoglobulin G, Polyclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA147970)

Full Name
None-Linked Caprine Anti-Rabbit IgG Polyclonal Antibody
Reactivity
Rabbit
Applications
Immunocytochemistry, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot
Purity
Antigen-specific Affinity Chromatography.
Pricing

IgG, Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA172623)

Full Name
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG-HRP
Applications
Western Blot
Pricing

Avidin-peroxidase, Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA172624)

Full Name
Avidin-peroxidase (Avidin-HRP)
Applications
Western Blot, Immunohistochemistry
Purity
Affinity purification
Pricing

IgG, Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA172626)

Full Name
Rabbit Anti-human IgG-HRP
Applications
Western Blot
Pricing

IgG, Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA173631)

Full Name
Goat Anti-Mouse IgG(H+L)(Alexa Fluor 594 conjugated)
Applications
Immunofluorescence
Purity
Affinity purification
Pricing

Mouse Anti-Rat Kappa (kappa chain specific), Monoclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA78696)

Full Name
Mouse Anti-Rat Kappa-AP
Reactivity
Rat
Applications
Flow Cytometry
Pricing
product-image-AAA210708_WB13.jpg WB (Western Blot) (Detection of Actin and hnRNP in HeLa Whole Cell Lysate. Primary Antibodies: cocktail of rabbit anti-Actin and mouse anti-hnRNP at 1 ug/ml each. Secondary Antibodies: cocktail of Dylight 488-conjugated goat anti-rabbit AAA210708 (AAA210708-5) (blue) and Dylight 680-conjugated goat anti-mouse (red) at 0.5 ug/ml each. Acquisition: Syngene G:Box, 6 seconds (blue) and 42 seconds (red).)

IgG Heavy and Light Chain Cross-Adsorbed, Polyclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA210708)

Full Name
Goat anti-Rabbit IgG Heavy and Light Chain Cross-Adsorbed Antibody DyLight 488 Conjugated
Reactivity
Rabbit
Minimum Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Chicken, Bovine, Horse, Pig
Applications
Immunofluorescence, Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot
Purity
Antigen Affinity Purified
Pricing
product-image-AAA127949_IF11.jpg IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 3. IF analysis of NEFH using anti-NEFH antibody (MA1071).NEFH was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human colon cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 5ug/mL mouse anti-NEFH Antibody (MA1071) overnight at 4 degree C. DyLight 647 Conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (AAA127949) was used as secondary antibody at 1:500 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.)

IgG, Polyclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA127949)

Full Name
DyLight 647 Conjugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L)
Reactivity
Mouse
Applications
Western Blot, Immunofluorescence, Flow Cytometry
Pricing
product-image-AAA78693_AD15.jpg Application Data

Mouse Anti-Rat IgG2b (gamma 2b chain specific), Monoclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA78693)

Full Name
Mouse Anti-Rat IgG2b-FITC
Reactivity
Rat
Applications
Immunofluorescence, Flow Cytometry
Pricing

Mouse Anti-Rat Kappa (kappa chain specific), Monoclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA78697)

Full Name
Mouse Anti-Rat Kappa-HRP
Reactivity
Rat
Applications
Flow Cytometry
Pricing

Mouse anti Human secretory component (free and bound), Monoclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA77530)

Full Name
Mouse anti Human secretory component (free and bound), conjugated with FITC
Reactivity
The antiSerum does not react with any other component of the Human Ig system or any other plasma protein as tested. This antiSerum has not been tested for cross-reactivity with other species.
Applications
Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Immunocytochemistry
Pricing

Mouse anti Human IgG2 (Fc subclass specific), Monoclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA77531)

Full Name
Mouse anti Human IgG2 (Fc subclass specific)
Reactivity
Human
Applications
Immunofluorescence
Pricing
product-image-AAA210709_WB13.jpg WB (Western Blot) (Fluorescent western blot Analysis Demonstrating Diminished Cross-reactivity of donkey anti-rabbit IgG Cross-adsorbed Secondary Antibody with goat and mouse IgG. (A) HeLa whole cell lysate (30 ug) was blotted and incubated with a cocktail of mouse anti-hnRNP rabbit anti-actin and goat anti-GAPDH at 1 ug/ml each. For detection, the blot was incubated with 0.5 ug/ml donkey anti-rabbit IgG heavy and light chain cross-adsorbed antibody conjugated to Dylight 488 AAA210709. Donkey anti-rabbit IgG heavy and light chain cross-adsorbed antibody (AAA210709) specifically detected rabbit anti-actin (blue) and showed no cross-reactivity with the goat anti-GAPDH and mouse anti-hnRNP primary antibodies. (B) GAPDH, actin, and hnRNP were detected In a parallel strip incubated with the primary antibody cocktail used in (A), and a secondary antibody cocktail of Dylight 800-conjugated donkey anti-mouse (red), Dylight 488-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit AAA210709 (blue), and Dylight 488-conjugated donkey anti-goat (green) at 0.5 ug/ml each.)

IgG Heavy and Light Chain Cross-Adsorbed, Polyclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA210709)

Full Name
Donkey anti-Rabbit IgG Heavy and Light Chain Cross-Adsorbed Antibody DyLight 488 Conjugated
Reactivity
Rabbit
Minimum Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Chicken, Goat, Bovine, Pig
Applications
Immunofluorescence, Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot
Purity
Antigen Affinity Purified
Pricing
product-image-AAA213527_WB11.jpg WB (Western Blot) (Detection of human NF-H using mouse anti-Chicken IgY secondary antibody by western blot. Samples: Whole cell lysate (50 ug) from Jurkat, OVCAR-8, HEK293T, SK-N-BE(2), and HeLa cells prepared using NETN lysis buffer. Primary: Chicken anti-NF-H antibody. Secondary: mouse anti-Chicken IgY Light Chain monoclonal antibody [1Y-263] (AAA213527 lot 1) used at 1:1000. Tertiary: HRP-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG . Detection: Chemiluminescence with an exposure time of 1 second.)

IgY Light Chain, Monoclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA213527)

Full Name
Mouse anti-Chicken IgY Light Chain Monoclonal Antibody [1Y-263]
Reactivity
Chicken
Applications
Immunocytochemistry, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot
Purity
Purified
Pricing
product-image-AAA213716_WB13.jpg WB (Western Blot) (Detection of hnRNP, Actin, and GAPDH in HeLa Whole Cell Lysate. Primary Antibodies: cocktail of mouse anti-hnRNP , rabbit anti-actin , and goat anti-GAPDH at 1 ug/ml each. Secondary Antibodies: cocktail of Dylight 488-conjugated donkey anti-mouse AAA213716 (AAA213716-5) (blue), Dylight 680-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit (green), and Dylight 800-conjugated donkey anti-goat A50-201D8 (A50-201D8-1) (red) at 0.5 ug/ml each. Acquisition: Syngene G:Box, 34 seconds (blue), 20 seconds (green), and 50 seconds (red).)

IgG Heavy and Light Chain Cross-Adsorbed, Polyclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA213716)

Full Name
Donkey anti-Mouse IgG Heavy and Light Chain Cross-Adsorbed Antibody DyLight 488 Conjugated
Reactivity
Mouse
Minimum Reactivity: Human, Rat, Chicken, Sheep, Goat, Bovine, Rabbit
Applications
Immunofluorescence, Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot
Purity
Antigen Affinity Purified
Pricing
product-image-AAA213528_WB13.jpg WB (Western Blot) (Detection of GAPDH and hnRNP in HeLa Whole Cell Lysate. Primary Antibodies: cocktail of goat anti-GAPDH and mouse anti-hnRNP at 1 ug/ml each. Secondary Antibodies: cocktail of Dylight 488-conjugated rabbit anti-goat AAA213528 (AAA213528-2) (blue) and Dylight 680-conjugated rabbit anti-mouse (red) at 0.5 ug/ml each. Acquisition: Syngene G:Box, 52 seconds (blue) and 77 seconds (red).)

IgG Heavy and Light Chain, Polyclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA213528)

Full Name
Rabbit anti-Goat IgG Heavy and Light Chain Antibody DyLight 488 Conjugated
Reactivity
Goat
Applications
Immunofluorescence, Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot
Purity
Antigen Affinity Purified,
Pricing
product-image-AAA213712_WB13.jpg WB (Western Blot) (Detection of human PCNA by western blot with HRP-conjugated Goat anti-Mouse IgG Heavy and Light Chain Antibody. Samples: Whole cell lysate (50 ug) from Hela, Jurkat, K-562, A549, and MCF-7 cells prepared using NETN lysis buffer. Antibody: Mouse anti-PCNA Monoclonal Antibody [PC10] used for WB at 1:1000. Secondary: HRP-conjugated Goat anti-Mouse IgG Heavy and Light Chain Antibody (AAA213712). Detection: Chemiluminescence with an exposure time of 3 seconds.)

IgG Heavy and Light Chain, Polyclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA213712)

Full Name
Goat anti-Mouse IgG Heavy and Light Chain Antibody HRP Conjugated
Reactivity
Mouse
Applications
Immunocytochemistry, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot
Purity
Antigen Affinity Purified
Pricing
product-image-AAA213713_WB13.jpg WB (Western Blot) (Detection of human PCNA by western blot with HRP-conjugated Rabbit anti-Mouse IgG Heavy and Light Chain Antibody. Samples: Whole cell lysate (50 ug) from Hela, Jurkat, K-562, A549, and MCF-7 cells prepared using NETN lysis buffer. Antibody: Mouse anti-PCNA Monoclonal Antibody [PC10] used for WB at 1:1000. Secondary: HRP-conjugated Rabbit anti-Mouse IgG Heavy and Light Chain Antibody (AAA213713). Detection: Chemiluminescence with an exposure time of 3 seconds.)

IgG Heavy and Light Chain, Polyclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA213713)

Full Name
Rabbit anti-Mouse IgG Heavy and Light Chain Antibody HRP Conjugated
Reactivity
Mouse
Applications
Immunocytochemistry, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot
Purity
Antigen Affinity Purified,
Pricing

F(ab')2 IgM, Polyclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA213714)

Full Name
F(ab')2 Goat anti-Mouse IgM Antibody HRP Conjugated
Reactivity
Mouse
Applications
Immunocytochemistry, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot
Purity
Antigen Affinity Purified
Pricing

IgM, Monoclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA174767)

Full Name
Anti-Mouse IgM Monoclonal Antibody (PE/Cyanine5 Conjugated) [RMM-1]
Gene Names
Ighm; Igm; muH; Igh6; Igh-6; Igh-M; AI326478
Reactivity
Mouse
Applications
Flow Cytometry
Pricing

Mouse anti Human IgG2 (Fc subclass specific), Monoclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA77535)

Full Name
Mouse anti Human IgG2 (Fc subclass specific), conjugated with Horseradish peroxidase
Reactivity
Human
Applications
Immunoblot, Dot Blot, Immunohistochemistry, Immunocytochemistry
Pricing

Mouse anti Human Bence Jones lambda (surface and hidden determinants), Monoclonal Secondary Antibody (Cat# AAA77534)

Full Name
Mouse anti Human Bence Jones lambda (surface and hidden determinants)
Reactivity
The antibody does not react with any other component of the human immunoglobulin system or any other human plasma protein as tested. This antiserum has not been tested for cross-reactivity with other species.
Applications
Immunofluorescence
Pricing

What Are Secondary Antibodies?


Secondary antibodies are immunoglobulins that bind to primary antibodies, which are directly bound to the target antigen. They are conjugated with either an enzyme, fluorophore, or biotin, and they are almost always only targeting the constant region (Fc) of the primary antibody. As a result, this amplifies the signal in various assays and helps researchers detect, quantify, and visualize specific antigens in a complex biological sample.


Key Applications of Secondary Antibodies


  • Western blotting for protein detection and quantification.

  • ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) for antigen-antibody interaction studies and quantification.

  • Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and immunofluorescence imaging for tissue and cell analysis.

  • Flow cytometry for cell surface and intracellular marker detection.

  • Immunoprecipitation (IP) and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays.

  • Signal amplification in various immunoassays.

  • Multiplex assays using fluorophore-conjugated secondary antibodies.


Advantages of Using Secondary Antibodies


  1. High sensitivity


    Multiple secondary antibodies can bind to a single primary antibody and amplify the signal. This is especially useful for detecting antigens even if they are in low concentrations.



  2. Increased flexibility in assay design


    Secondary antibodies come pre-conjugated with labels, such as enzymes, fluorophores, biotin, and more. This provides researchers with flexibility to use in multiple applications. They also support multiplexing for the simultaneous detection of multiple targets.



  3. Cost-effective


    Since the Fc domain remains constant within the same animal class, only one type of secondary antibody is needed to bind many types of primary antibodies. This reduces the cost of labeling multiple primary antibodies.



  4. Better signal-to-noise ratio


    Secondary antibodies minimize the background noise. As a result, they provide clearer and more accurate results.



  5. Versatility


    A single species- and isotype-specific secondary antibody can be used with any compatible primary antibody. This can help streamline reagent inventory and reduce cost and preparation time.



  6. Easier detection


    Unlike primary antibodies, secondary antibodies’ main characteristic is that they will almost always be partnered with a component that can be used for detection. This can make detection and visualization easy.



Why Buy Secondary Antibodies from AAA Biotech?


  • Highly Validated: Most of our secondary antibodies are thoroughly tested to ensure they work reliably across different experiments.

  • Versatile Applications: Our secondary antibodies can be used in a wide range of research techniques, including (but not limited to) immunocytochemistry (ICC), ELISA, immunofluorescence (IF), immunohistochemistry (IHC), flow cytometry (FC), immunoprecipitation (IP), and Western blotting (WB).

  • Support for Rare Species: We offer secondary antibodies specifically designed for rare or less common species—something many other suppliers don’t provide.

  • Affordable Prices: Our secondary antibodies are available at competitive prices to support all research budgets.

  • Quick and Convenient Ordering: Simple online ordering process with responsive customer support.

  • Privacy: We respect your privacy and ensure your information is protected at every step of the ordering process, and in all other communication with our team members.


FAQ


1. Can I reuse a secondary antibody?


Not recommended for critical experiments, as reusing may compromise sensitivity and specificity.


2. What is the difference between primary and secondary antibodies?


Primary antibodies bind directly to the antigen. Secondary antibodies bind to the primary and are usually labeled for detection.


3. How long do secondary antibodies last?


When stored properly (usually at –20°C or 4°C, depending on formulation), they can last for years. Always refer to the product datasheet.


4. What happens if you use too much secondary antibody?


Excess can increase background noise, leading to a poor signal-to-noise ratio. Titrate to find the optimal concentration.


5. Can secondary antibodies be monoclonal?


Yes. While many are polyclonal, monoclonal secondary antibodies are available for consistent batch-to-batch performance.


6. How to find secondary antibodies?


Use our catalog filters to search by host species, conjugate type, target species, and application.


7. How to store secondary antibodies?


Store at recommended temperatures away from light. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.


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