At AAA Biotech, we provide a broad range of purified polyclonal antibodies (pAbs) that are able to all be browsed online through our website. Due to their high specificity and strong binding affinity, these antibodies are ideal for wide swathes of research and experimental applications.
Our polyclonal antibodies can easily support your work, whether you use them for Western Blotting, Immunocytochemistry (with or without Immunofluorescence used in conjunction), Immunohistochemistry, Immunoprecipitation, and ELISA tests. We highly encourage you to browse our range of pAbs and choose the one that best suits your experimental model.
IHC (Immunohiostchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat brain using ENO2 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using ENO2 antibody at 1:500 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit.Exposure time: 5s.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa cells using KRT8 antibody. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohistochemisry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human esophagus using KRT8 Antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohiostchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human esophagus using KRT8 Antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using KRT8 antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.)
Immunofluorescence, Immunocytochemistry, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot
Purity
Affinity Purification
Pricing
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using PITX2 antibody (AAA37029) at 1:3000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit (RM00020).Exposure time: 60s.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human prostate using ARF1 antibody (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemisry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat kidney using ARF1 antibody (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohiostchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse brain using ARF1 antibody (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using ARF1 antibody at 1:500 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Enhanced Kit.Exposure time: 60s.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of U2OS cells using MCM3 antibody. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohiostchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human oophoroma using MCM3 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using MCM3 antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.)
IHC (Immunohiostchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse kidney using CFB antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using CFB antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of U2OS cells using TNK2 antibody. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using TNK2 antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.)
IHC (Immunohistochemisry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat heart using RAF1 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohiostchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat liver using RAF1 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using RAF1 antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human stomach using TNFRSF6B antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohistochemisry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human kidney cancer using TNFRSF6B antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
IHC (Immunohiostchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat kidney using TNFRSF6B antibody at dilution of 1:200 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of HT-29 cells, using TNFRSF6B antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa cells using PRF1 antibody. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using PRF1 antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit.Exposure time: 30s.)
IHC (Immunohiostchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded rat brain using GRIN2A antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using GRIN2A antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit.Exposure time: 90s.)
IHC (Immunohiostchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human kidney using MAP2K2 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of mouse brain, using MAP2K2 antibody.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.)
IP (Immunoprecipitation) (Immunoprecipitation analysis of 200ug extracts of MCF-7 cells using 1ug CHEK2 antibody. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using CHEK2 antibody at a dilition of 1:1000.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of A549 cells using CHEK2 antibody.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa cells using CHEK2 antibody. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.)
IHC (Immunohiostchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human lung cancer using CHEK2 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens).)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using CHEK2 antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.)
IHC (Immunohiostchemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of Cyclin G1 staining in human lung cancer formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0). The section was then incubated with the antibody at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of Cyclin G1 expression in DLD (A), Jurkat (B), mouse liver (C), rat liver (D) whole cell lysates.)
IHC (Immunohiostchemistry) (Immunohistochemical analysis of Nibrin staining in human breast cancer formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0). The section was then incubated with the antibody at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of Nibrin expression in HeLa (A), HL60 (B) whole cell lysates.)
Inter-species cross-reactivity is a normal feature of antibodies to immunoglobulins, since Ig of different species frequently share antigenic determinants. Cross-reactivity of this antiSerum has not been tested in detail.
IHC (Immunohistochemisry) (Immunohistochemical staining of paraffin-embedded Cal27 Xenograft using PSR antibody at a dilution of 1:100)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of 30 ug of whole cell lysate (A: A431) using a 10 % SDS PAGE gel and PSR antibody at a dilution of 1:1000)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of 30 ug of whole cell lysate (A: NIH-3T3) using a 10 % SDS PAGE gel and PSR antibody at a dilution of 1:1000)
IHC (Immunohiostchemistry) (Immunohistochemistry analysis using Rabbit Anti-Calreticulin Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-122). Tissue: backskin. Species: Mouse. Fixation: Bouin's Fixative Solution. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-Calreticulin Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-122) at 1:100 for 1 hour at RT. Secondary Antibody: FITC Goat Anti-Rabbit (green) at 1:50 for 1 hour at RT. Localization: Cytoplasmic granule. Endoplasmic reticulum lumen.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of multiple cell lines lysates showing detection of Calreticulin protein using Rabbit Anti-Calreticulin Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-122). Load: 15 ugprotein. Block: 1.5% BSA for 30 minutes at RT. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-Calreticulin Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-122) at 1:5000 for 2 hours at RT. Secondary Antibody: Donkey Anti-Rabbit IgG: HRP for 1 hour at RT.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 4. IF analysis of P21/CDKN1A using anti-P21/CDKN1A antibody (AAA126971) and anti-Beta Tubulin antibody (M01857-3).P21/CDKN1A was detected in immunocytochemical section of Hela cell. Enzyme antigen retrieval was performed using IHC enzyme antigen retrieval reagent for 15 mins. The cells were blocked with 10% goat serum. And then incubated with 5ug/mL rabbit anti-P21/CDKN1A Antibody (AAA126971) and mouse anti-Beta Tubulin antibody (M01857-3) overnight at 4 degree C. DyLight488 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG and DyLight550 Conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (BA1133) were used as secondary antibody at 1:500 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.)
IHC (Immunohistochemisry) (Figure 3. IHC analysis of P21/CDKN1A using anti-P21/CDKN1A antibody (AAA126971).P21/CDKN1A was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human ovarian cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-P21/CDKN1A Antibody (AAA126971) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit with DAB as the chromogen.)
IHC (Immunohiostchemistry) (Figure 2. IHC analysis of P21/CDKN1A using anti-P21/CDKN1A antibody (AAA126971).P21/CDKN1A was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human thyroid cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-P21/CDKN1A Antibody (AAA126971) overnight at 4 degree C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit with DAB as the chromogen.)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 1. Western blot analysis of P21/CDKN1A using anti-P21/CDKN1A antibody (AAA126971).Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel)/90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 30 ug of sample under reducing conditions.Lane 1: human Hela whole cell lysates,Lane 2: human HepG2 whole cell lysates,Lane 3: human MCF-7 whole cell lysates,Lane 4: human U20S whole cell lysates,Lane 5: human SIHA whole cell lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-P21/CDKN1A antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA126971) at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for P21/CDKN1A at approximately 21 kDa. The expected band size for P21/CDKN1A is at 21 kDa.)
FCM/FACS (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 2. Flow Cytometry analysis of K562 cells using anti-RLN3 antibody (AAA127302).Overlay histogram showing K562 cells stained with AAA127302 (Blue line). The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-RLN3 Antibody (AAA127302, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Red line) was used as a blank control.)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 1. Western blot analysis of RLN3 using anti-RLN3 antibody (AAA127302).Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel)/90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 30 ug of sample under reducing conditions.Lane 1: human K562 whole cell lysates,Lane 2: human THP-1 whole cell lysates,Lane 3: rat testis tissue lysates,Lane 4: mouse tesits tissue lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-RLN3 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA127302) at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for RLN3 at approximately 18-19 kDa. The expected band size for RLN3 is at 15 kDa.)
FCM/FACS (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 2. Flow Cytometry analysis of Hela cells using anti-PSMD13 antibody (AAA127614).Overlay histogram showing Hela cells stained with AAA127614 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-PSMD13 Antibody (AAA127614, 1ug/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1ug/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 1. Western blot analysis of PSMD13 using anti-PSMD13 antibody (AAA127614).Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel)/90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 30 ug of sample under reducing conditions.Lane 1: human 293T whole cell lysates,Lane 2: human HepG2 whole cell lysates,Lane 3: human Hela whole cell lysates,Lane 4: human Jurkat whole cell lysates,Lane 5: rat lung tissue lysates,Lane 6: rat brain tissue lysates,Lane 7: mouse lung tissue lysates,Lane 8: mouse brain tissue lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-PSMD13 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (#AAA127614) at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for PSMD13 at approximately 43 kDa. The expected band size for PSMD13 is at 43 kDa.)
IHC (Immunohiostchemistry) (Anti-CYSLTR2 / CYSLT2 antibody IHC of human heart. Immunohistochemistry of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue after heat-induced antigen retrieval.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (Anti-CYSLTR2 / CYSLT2 antibody IHC of human spleen. Immunohistochemistry of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue after heat-induced antigen retrieval.)
FCM/FACS (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 3. Flow Cytometry analysis of Raji cells using anti-PI3K-gamma/PIK3CG antibody (AAA125609).Overlay histogram showing Raji cells stained with AAA125609 (Blue line). The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-PI3K-gamma/PIK3CG Antibody (AAA125609,1μg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight®488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (5-10μg/1x106 cells) was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1μg/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)
IHC (Immunohiostchemistry) (Figure 2. IHC analysis of PI3K-gamma/PIK3CG using anti PI3K-gamma/PIK3CG antibody (AAA125609).PI3K-gamma/PIK3CG was detected in paraffin-embedded section of human breast cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH8. 0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2μg/ml rabbit anti-PI3K-gamma/PIK3CG Antibody (AAA125609) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen.)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 1. Western blot analysis of PI3K-gamma/PIK3CG using anti-PI3K-gamma/PIK3CG antibody (AAA125609).Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 50ug of sample under reducing conditions.Lane 1: human K562 whole cell lysatesLane 2: human Raji whole cell lysatesLane 3: human Jurkat whole cell lysatesLane 4: human HepG2 whole cell lysatesLane 5: rat RH35 whole cell lysatesLane 6: rat PC-12 whole cell lysatesLane 7: mouse NIH/3T3 whole cell lysatesLane 8: mouse RAW264. 7 whole cell lysates.After Electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a Nitrocellulose membrane at 150mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% Non-fat Milk/ TBS for 1. 5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-PI3K-gamma/PIK3CG antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (Catalog # AAA125609) at 0. 25 μg/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0. 1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:10000 for 1. 5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for PI3K-gamma/PIK3CG at approximately 126KD. The expected band size for PI3K-gamma/PIK3CG is at 126KD.)
FCM/FACS (Flow Cytometry) (Figure 3. Flow Cytometry analysis of CACO-2 cells using anti-RTCD1/RTCA antibody (AAA125792).Overlay histogram showing CACO-2 cells stained with AAA125792 (Blue line). The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-RTCD1/RTCA Antibody (AAA125792, 1μg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight®488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (5-10μg/1x106 cells) was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1μg/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (Figure 2. IF analysis of RTCD1/RTCA using anti- RTCD1/RTCA antibody (AAA125792).RTCD1/RTCA was detected in immunocytochemical section of PC-3 cells. Enzyme antigen retrieval was performed using IHC enzyme antigen retrieval reagent for 15 mins. The cells were blocked with 10% goat serum. And then incubated with 5μg/mL rabbit anti- RTCD1/RTCA Antibody (AAA125792) overnight at 4 degree C. DyLight®488 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody at 1:100 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.)
WB (Western Blot) (Figure 1. Western blot analysis of RTCD1/RTCA using anti-RTCD1/RTCA antibody (AAA125792).Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 30ug of sample under reducing conditions.Lane 1: human U-87MG whole cell lysatesLane 2: human THP-1 whole cell lysatesLane 3: human A431 whole cell lysates.After Electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a Nitrocellulose membrane at 150mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% Non-fat Milk/ TBS for 1. 5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-RTCD1/RTCA antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (Catalog # AAA125792) at 0. 5 μg/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0. 1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1. 5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for RTCD1/RTCA at approximately 39KD. The expected band size for RTCD1/RTCA is at 39KD.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (AAA322387 staining A549 by IF/ICC. The sample were fixed with PFA and permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X-100, then blocked in 10% serum for 45 minutes at 25 degree C. The primary antibody was diluted at 1/200 and incubated with the sample for 1 hour at 37 degree C. An Alexa Fluor 594 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) Ab, diluted at 1/600, was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohiostchemistry) (AAA322387 at 1/100 staining Mouse intestine tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of NMDAR1 expression in Jurkat whole cell lysates, The lane on the left is treated with the antigen-specific peptide.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of NMDAR2B expression in A549 whole cell lysates, The lane on the left is treated with the antigen-specific peptide.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (AAA322406 staining Hela by IF/ICC. The sample were fixed with PFA and permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X-100, then blocked in 10% serum for 45 minutes at 25 degree C. The primary antibody was diluted at 1/200 and incubated with the sample for 1 hour at 37 degree C. An Alexa Fluor 594 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) Ab, diluted at 1/600, was used as the secondary antibody.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts from HUVEC, using BRD7 Antibody. The lane on the left was treated with blocking peptide.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (AAA322920 staining Hela cells by IF/ICC. The samples were fixed with PFA and permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X-100,then blocked in 10% serum for 45 minutes at 25°C. Samples were then incubated with primary Ab(AAA322920 1:200) and mouse anti-beta tubulin Ab( 1:200) for 1 hour at 37°C. An AlexaFluor594 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG(H+L) Ab(Red) and an AlexaFluor488 conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG(H+L) Ab(Green) were used as the secondary antibody. The nuclear counter stain is DAPI(blue).)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (AAA322920 at 1/100 staining human brain tissue sections by IHC-P. The tissue was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The tissue was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22°C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of HEK-293 cells, using NSUN2 antibody.)
IHC (Immunohiostchemistry) (AAA322929 at 1/100 staining Rat brain tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts from various samples, using NSUN2 antibody. Lane 1: 293 treated with blocking peptide. Lane 2: 293; Lane 3: hela;)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of mouse brain tissue, using CCT3 antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (AAA322939 at 1/100 staining Human prostate tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts from various samples, using LONP1 antibody. Lane 1: Hela treated with blocking peptide. Lane 2: Hela; Lane 3: Mouse Myeloma cell;)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of HeLa cells, using LONP1 antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (AAA322945 at 1/100 staining Mouse liver tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of human lung tissue, using LPCAT1 antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (AAA322860 at 1/100 staining Mouse kidney tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (AAA322638 staining 293 by IF/ICC. The sample were fixed with PFA and permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X-100, then blocked in 10% serum for 45 minutes at 25 degree C. The primary antibody was diluted at 1/200 and incubated with the sample for 1 hour at 37 degree C. An Alexa Fluor 594 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) Ab, diluted at 1/600, was used as the secondary antibody.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of TDE1 using 293 whole cell lysates)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (AAA322638 at 1/100 staining Human lung tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (AAA322350 at 1/100 staining Human gastric tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (AAA322350 staining Hep G2 cells by IF/ICC. The sample were fixed with PFA and permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X-100, then blocked in 10% serum for 45 minutes at 25 degree C. The primary antibody was diluted at 1/200 and incubated with the sample for 1 hour at 37 degree C. An Alexa Fluor 594 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) antibody, diluted at 1/600, was used as secondary antibody.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (AAA322350 staining HepG2 by IF/ICC. The sample were fixed with PFA and permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X-100, then blocked in 10% serum for 45 minutes at 25 degree C. The primary antibody was diluted at 1/200 and incubated with the sample for 1 hour at 37 degree C. An Alexa Fluor 594 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) Ab, diluted at 1/600, was used as the secondary antibody.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of Ataxin 1 expression in NIH-3T3 whole cell lysates, The lane on the left is treated with the antigen-specific peptide.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of BAI2 using HepG2 whole cell lysates)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (AAA322773 at 1/100 staining Human liver cancer tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (AAA322745 staining A549 cells by IF/ICC. The sample were fixed with PFA and permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X-100, then blocked in 10% serum for 45 minutes at 25 degree C. The primary antibody was diluted at 1/200 and incubated with the sample for 1 hour at 37 degree C. An Alexa Fluor 594 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) antibody, diluted at 1/600, was used as secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohiostchemistry) (AAA322745 at 1/100 staining Mouse muscle tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of KALRN using HUVEC whole cell lysates)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of HeLa, using PTEN antibody. The lane on the left is treated with the antigen-specific peptide.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (AAA326596 at 1/100 staining Mouse pancreas tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (AAA326597 staining NIH-3T3 cells by IF/ICC. The sample were fixed with PFA and permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X-100, then blocked in 10% serum for 45 minutes at 25 degree C. The primary antibody was diluted at 1/200 and incubated with the sample for 1 hour at 37 degree C. An Alexa Fluor 594 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) antibody, diluted at 1/600, was used as secondary antibody.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of A431, using PTK2 antibody. The lane on the left is treated with the antigen-specific peptide.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (AAA326597 at 1/100 staining Human breast cancer tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of heart, using VEGFB antibody. The lane on the left is treated with the antigen-specific peptide.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (AAA326614 staining Hela by IF/ICC. The sample were fixed with PFA and permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X-100, then blocked in 10% serum for 45 minutes at 25 degree C. The primary antibody was diluted at 1/200 and incubated with the sample for 1 hour at 37 degree C. An Alexa Fluor 594 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) Ab, diluted at 1/600, was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (AAA326614 at 1/100 staining Mouse liver tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of Hepg2 whole cell lysates, using XRCC3 Antibody. The lane on the left is treated with the antigen-specific peptide.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (AAA326616 staining HepG2 cells by IF/ICC. The sample were fixed with PFA and permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X-100, then blocked in 10% serum for 45 minutes at 25 degree C. The primary antibody was diluted at 1/200 and incubated with the sample for 1 hour at 37 degree C. An Alexa Fluor 594 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) antibody, diluted at 1/600, was used as secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (AAA326616 at 1/100 staining Rat lung tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of HeLa, using ZYX antibody. The lane on the left is treated with the antigen-specific peptide.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (AAA326617 staining Hela cells by IF/ICC. The sample were fixed with PFA and permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X-100, then blocked in 10% serum for 45 minutes at 25 degree C. The primary antibody was diluted at 1/200 and incubated with the sample for 1 hour at 37 degree C. An Alexa Fluor 594 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) antibody, diluted at 1/600, was used as secondary antibody.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts from mouse muscle, using ZYX Antibody.)
IHC (Immunohiostchemistry) (AAA326617 at 1/100 staining Human gastric tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts from mouse spleen, using ZYX Antibody.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of Mouse brain lysate, using CASK Antibody. The lane on the left is treated with the antigen-specific peptide.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts from mouse brain, using CASK Antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (AAA326719 at 1/100 staining Mouse liver tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of Hela whole cell lysates, using PSMA1 Antibody. The lane on the left is treated with the antigen-specific peptide.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts from mouse brain, using PSMA1 Antibody.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (AAA326733 at 1/100 staining Mouse liver tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (AAA326742 staining HepG2 by IF/ICC. The sample were fixed with PFA and permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X-100, then blocked in 10% serum for 45 minutes at 25 degree C. The primary antibody was diluted at 1/200 and incubated with the sample for 1 hour at 37 degree C. An Alexa Fluor 594 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) Ab, diluted at 1/600, was used as the secondary antibody.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of Hepg2 whole cell lysates, using RPS3 Antibody. The lane on the left is treated with the antigen-specific peptide.)
IHC (Immunohistochemistry) (AAA326742 at 1/100 staining Human spleen tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary.)
IHC (Immunohiostchemistry) (AAA326423 at 1/100 staining Human breast cancer tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of MCF-7, using DDB2 antibody. The lane on the left is treated with the antigen-specific peptide.)
IHC (Immunohistochemisry) (AAA326466 at 1/100 staining Mouse kidney tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of K562 cell lysate, using RAB27A Antibody. The lane on the left is treated with the antigen-specific peptide.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (AAA326466 staining HepG2 cells by IF/ICC. The sample were fixed with PFA and permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X-100, then blocked in 10% serum for 45 minutes at 25 degree C. The primary antibody was diluted at 1/200 and incubated with the sample for 1 hour at 37 degree C. An Alexa Fluor 594 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) antibody, diluted at 1/600, was used as secondary antibody.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of Hela whole cell lysates, using VIM Antibody. The lane on the left is treated with the antigen-specific peptide.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (AAA326801 staining 293 by IF/ICC. The sample were fixed with PFA and permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X-100, then blocked in 10% serum for 45 minutes at 25 degree C. The primary antibody was diluted at 1/200 and incubated with the sample for 1 hour at 37 degree C. An Alexa Fluor 594 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) Ab, diluted at 1/600, was used as the secondary antibody.)
IHC (Immunohiostchemistry) (AAA326815 at 1/100 staining Human melanoma tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of extracts of HepG2, using CFHR1 antibody. The lane on the left is treated with the antigen-specific peptide.)
IHC (Immunohistochemisry) (AAA326354 at 1/100 staining Human liver cancer tissue by IHC-P. The sample was formaldehyde fixed and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step in citrate buffer was performed. The sample was then blocked and incubated with the antibody for 1.5 hours at 22 degree C. An HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary.)
IF (Immunofluorescence) (AAA326354 staining Hela by IF/ICC. The sample were fixed with PFA and permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X-100, then blocked in 10% serum for 45 minutes at 25 degree C. The primary antibody was diluted at 1/200 and incubated with the sample for 1 hour at 37 degree C. An Alexa Fluor 594 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) Ab, diluted at 1/600, was used as the secondary antibody.)
WB (Western Blot) (Western blot analysis of Jurkat whole cell lysates, using PTH1R Antibody. The lane on the left is treated with the antigen-specific peptide.)
Immunocytochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot
Purity
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink Coupling Resin.
Pricing
What are Polyclonal Antibodies?
Polyclonal antibodies are antibodies that come from multiple B cell clones of a host animal. The typical hosts used for the majority of polyclonal antibody production are rabbits, goats, sheep, and donkeys. These polyclonal antibodies, once having identified their target, will bind to different epitopes located at different regions or sequences on the same protein/antigen. As a result, they are ideal at locating and binding to the target, even if the target is in very low concentrations (due to many different antibodies being able to bind to the same target molecule, which allows for significant amplification of a downstream signal).
Polyclonal antibodies are typically produced by injecting an antigen into a host animal, which causes the animal’s immune system to attack the foreign antigen by mass generating antibodies against it. After a period of time, serum is collected from the animal and purified using physicochemical fractionation, class-specific affinity purification, and/or antigen-affinity purification.
Key Uses of Polyclonal Antibodies
Western Blotting: This method is used to find specific proteins in biological samples after separating them by size.
Immunohistochemistry: IHC helps visualize the location of proteins in tissue sections using various staining techniques.
ELISA: (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) is typically used to identify specific protein quantities in a sample. ELISAs can be either “Quantitative” or “Qualitative”.
Flow Cytometry: technique that identifies and measures the specific protein on the surface or inside the cells in a fluid suspension.
Immunoprecipitation: IP isolates and studies a specific protein from a complex mixture using antibodies.
Why Buy Polyclonal Antibodies from AAA Biotech?
1. Ideal for Various Applications
Our antibodies are generally going to be validated for use in multiple types of assays, including ELISA, Western Blotting, Immunohistochemistry, Immunoprecipitation, amongst others. They are ideal for a wide range of research applications.
2. Rigorous Quality Control
All of the antibodies in our catalog undergo strict quality testing to ensure specificity, sensitivity, and consistent performance. We are confident in the ability of our antibodies to provide you with accurate results.
3. Wide Assortment of Antibodies
Antibodies in are catalog can be found for both common and exotic species, and these antibodies are also available in both conjugated and recombinant forms to suit many diverse experimental needs.
4. Highly Purified
Our antibodies are available in purified forms with over 85% purity, as confirmed by SDS-PAGE. They are also available with tags such as His, Flag, GST, or MBP. We cater to customers worldwide.
FAQ
1. How are polyclonal antibodies produced?
Traditionally, polyclonal antibodies are produced by injecting an antigen into a host animal (such as a rabbit or goat), which then triggers an immune response from the host animal. The animal’s B cells produce antibodies that will recognize different parts of the injected antigen. These antibodies are then collected from the animal’s blood and purified for use.
2. How do polyclonal antibodies differ from monoclonal antibodies?
Polyclonal antibodies are a mix of antibodies that bind to different locations (epitopes) of the same antigen, while monoclonal antibodies are identical and bind to just one specific epitope. This makes polyclonal antibodies more versatile and better at detecting proteins that may be present in low quantities or in altered/modified forms.
3. How should I store polyclonal antibodies?
Polyclonal antibodies should be stored at 4°C for short-term use (up to a few weeks) and at -20°C or -80°C for long-term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles by dividing them into small aliquots. Always check the datasheet for specific storage instructions.
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