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product-image-AAA21137_SDS_PAGE4.jpg SDS-PAGE (Sample: Active recombinant PRF1, Mouse)

Perforin 1 (PRF1) Active Protein

Active Perforin 1 (PRF1)

Applications
Cell culture ; Activity Assays.
Purity
>80%
Synonyms
Perforin 1 (PRF1); N/A; Active Perforin 1 (PRF1); PRF1; Perforin 1 (PRF1) active protein
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Host
E. coli
Purity/Purification
>80%
Form/Format
PBS, pH 7.4, containing 0.01% SKL, 5% Trehalose.
Concentration
50 ug/ml (varies by lot)
Applicable Applications for Perforin 1 (PRF1) active protein
Cell culture ; Activity Assays.
Application Notes
(May be suitable for use in other assays to be determined by the end user.)
Source
Prokaryotic expression
Residues
Val40~Lys355
Tags
Two N-terminal Tags, His-tag and GST-tag.
Endotoxin Level
<1.0EU per 1ug (determined by the LAL method).
Predicted isoelectric point
7.4
Usage
Reconstitute in ddH2O to a concentration <0.1 mg/ml. Do not vortex
Preparation and Storage
Storage:
Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Store at 2-8°C for one month.
Aliquot and store at -80°C for 12 months.

Stability Test:
The thermal stability is described by the loss rate. The loss rate was determined by accelerated thermal degradation test, that is, incubate the protein at 37°C for 48h, and no obvious degradation and precipitation were observed. The loss rate is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition.

SDS-PAGE

(Sample: Active recombinant PRF1, Mouse)

product-image-AAA21137_SDS_PAGE4.jpg SDS-PAGE (Sample: Active recombinant PRF1, Mouse)

Gene Sequencing (extract)

product-image-AAA21137_GS3.jpg Gene Sequencing (extract)

Activity

(Perforin 1 (PRF1) is a pore forming cytolytic protein found in the granules of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and NK cells. Upon degranulation, perforin binds to the target cell's plasma membrane, and oligomerises in a Ca2+ dependent manner to form pores on the target cell. Perforin is thought to act by creating holes in the plasma membrane which triggers an influx of calcium and initiates membrane repair mechanisms. These repair mechanisms bring perforin and granzymes into early endosomes. Besides, Granzyme A (GZMA) has been identified as an interactor of PRF1, thus a binding ELISA assay was conducted to detect the interaction of recombinant mouse PRF1 and recombinant mouse GZMA. Briefly, PRF1 were diluted serially in PBS, with 0.01% BSA (pH 7.4). Duplicate samples of 100muL were then transferred to GZMA-coated microtiter wells and incubated for 2h at 37 degree C. Wells were washed with PBST and incubated for 1h with anti-PRF1 pAb, then aspirated and washed 3 times.After incubation with HRP labelled secondary antibody, wells were aspirated and washed 3 times. With the addition of substrate solution, wells were incubated 15-25 minutes at 37 degree C. Finally, add 50uL stop solution to the wells and read at 450nm immediately. The binding activity of PRF1 and GZMA was shown in Figure 1, and this effect was in a dose dependent manner. Figure. The Binding Activity of PRF1 with GZMA.)

product-image-AAA21137_ACTIVITY2.png Activity (Perforin 1 (PRF1) is a pore forming cytolytic protein found in the granules of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and NK cells. Upon degranulation, perforin binds to the target cell's plasma membrane, and oligomerises in a Ca2+ dependent manner to form pores on the target cell. Perforin is thought to act by creating holes in the plasma membrane which triggers an influx of calcium and initiates membrane repair mechanisms. These repair mechanisms bring perforin and granzymes into early endosomes. Besides, Granzyme A (GZMA) has been identified as an interactor of PRF1, thus a binding ELISA assay was conducted to detect the interaction of recombinant mouse PRF1 and recombinant mouse GZMA. Briefly, PRF1 were diluted serially in PBS, with 0.01% BSA (pH 7.4). Duplicate samples of 100muL were then transferred to GZMA-coated microtiter wells and incubated for 2h at 37 degree C. Wells were washed with PBST and incubated for 1h with anti-PRF1 pAb, then aspirated and washed 3 times.After incubation with HRP labelled secondary antibody, wells were aspirated and washed 3 times. With the addition of substrate solution, wells were incubated 15-25 minutes at 37 degree C. Finally, add 50uL stop solution to the wells and read at 450nm immediately. The binding activity of PRF1 and GZMA was shown in Figure 1, and this effect was in a dose dependent manner. Figure. The Binding Activity of PRF1 with GZMA.)

Sequence Information

product-image-AAA21137_SEQUENCE.jpg Sequence Information

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Product Notes

The Perforin 1 (PRF1) (Catalog #AAA21137) is an Active Protein produced from E. coli and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. AAA Biotech's Perforin 1 (PRF1) can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Cell culture ; Activity Assays. (May be suitable for use in other assays to be determined by the end user.). Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the Perforin 1 (PRF1) for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Perforin 1 (PRF1), Active Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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